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The Apache Project Turns 10
The Apache Web Server Project is now 10 years old, as noted over the weekend by Roy Fielding, a co-founder of the open source development project. "Ten years ago today, the Apache Group decloaked with the creation of the new-httpd archive and initial accounts on hyperreal.org," Fielding noted on the apache-httpd-dev mailing list.Apache hit another milestone earlier this month when our Web Server Survey found 40 million sites now running on the Apache server, which powers nearly 70 percent of web sites.
Apache was detected on 658 sites in the initial Netcraft survey in August 1995, just six months after the project's launch, when its 3.5 percent market share was dwarfed by software from NCSA (57 percent) and CERN (19.7 percent). The Apache server reached 10 million sites in June 2000, 20 million in November 2001 and 30 million in November 2003.
In an interview with Netcraft last year, Apache co-founder Brian Behlendorf assessed the remarkable growth. "I imagine most of the growth continues to be either with the small mom-n-pop companies, or web hosting ISPs, or internationally - all places where price sensitivity is high, where the economic downturn is still causing budgets to be hurt, and there's willingness to consider an Open Source approach to solving a given problem," said Behlendorf. "I imagine the rise of related Apache projects, like the continued rise in use of mod_perl and Tomcat and our friends over at PHP, have only increased the confidence in using the web server for mission-critical situations."
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Four Sites Targeted by Mugu Marauder Now Offline
At least four sites targeted by Artists Against 419 and its Mugu Marauder screensaver are now offline, although some target sites remain available. The Mugu Marauder is designed to exhaust bandwidth allotments for financial scam sites with repeated image requests.Artists Against 419 targets web sites it has connected with advance fee (419) scams involving international money transfers. The group uses web applications and organized "flashmobs" of web users to target sites that remain online after hosting firms and law enforcement have been contacted.
When the Mugu Marauder was launched on Feb. 7, Netcraft began monitoring five sites on the list of target URLs published by Artists Against 419. Four of the five are now offline, with crownsecuritiesandfinance.com (removed from DNS) and www.firstglobaltrust.com (account terminated by web host) shutting down within days. Three sites housed at Chinese hosts lasted longer. Abbeytrustonline.com and bancoplatinum-online.com, housed at fz.fj.cn, became inaccessible last week. Swissroyallbank.com remains available on the Fujian Province Network, and continues on the Muru Marauder target list.
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Firefox, Opera Updates Address IDN Spoofing
The development teams for Firefox and Opera have updated the browsers to address URL spoofing using Internationalized Domain Names (IDN), allowing users to visit IDN domains but be protected from phishing attacks. The attacks do not affect Microsoft's Internet Explorer, the most widely-used web browser, which does not support IDN names.
Firefox 1.0.1 will display IDNs as punycode in the browser's address bar, allowing users to detect phishing attacks using potentially deceptive uses of IDNs. The new approach can be seen on the original demo demonstrated by the Shmoo Group, which uses a Unicode link to display www.theshmoogroup.com in the status bar of affected browsers, but sent users to www.xn--theshmogroup-bgk.com. The status bar now displays the unspoofed URL:
(more...)Firefox 1.0

Firefox 1.0.1
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More Security Problems for phpBB
An update of phpBB has been released to address new security holes in the open source application. The disclosure comes on the heels of several recent security incidents involving phpBB, which is among the web's most popular web forum programs."One of the potential exploits addressed in this release could be serious in certain situations and thus we urge all users to upgrade to this release as soon as possible," the phpBB Group said in its advisory. The security fixes address multiple bugs that disclose the full path to system files in phpBB, which is powered by the PHP server-side scripting language. A vulnerability reported by iDefense could, under some configurations, allow malicious users to view system files.
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Power Outage Knocks Wikipedia Offline
The free online encyclopedia Wikipedia has been knocked offline by a power outage in its data center. While the servers hosting the site were down only a short time, much of the site's content remained offline as Wikimedia staff worked on properly restoring data from MySQL databases."At about 14:15 PST some circuit breakers were tripped in the colocation facility where our servers are housed," WikiPedia reported in a message to users. "Although the facility has a well-stocked generator, this took out power to places inside the facility, including the switch that connects us to the network and all our servers. The sticky point is the database servers, where all the important stuff is."
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Search-Optimized Domain Portfolio Sells for $164 Million
Internet marketing firm Marchex Inc. has finalized a deal to pay a whopping $164.2 million for Name Development Ltd., which displays keyword advertising across a portfolio of more than 100,000 domains. The deal, along with the recent sale of a misspelled domain name for $112,000, offers evidence that mistyped URLs and other "accidental traffic" have become big business.
The pricetag on the sale of Name Development is more than the $155 million paid by SAVVIS Communications to acquire Cable & Wireless America, and nearly as much as the $176 million Freenet paid for the hosting operations of Germany's Tect AG. SAVVIS gained about 350K hostnames in the C&W deal, while Freenet acquired 2.2 million hostnames from Tect.
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